EU Giants - Which Country Holds the Lead in Nuclear Energy.

France continues to lead in Europe in terms of electricity production from nuclear power plants even in 2025. This applies not only to strategic aspects but also to national security and sustainable development.

France is the leader in electricity production from nuclear power plants in Europe and aims to remain so. Almost two-thirds of their electricity is generated through nuclear energy, which is an important step in decarbonizing the country's economy. Currently, France has 56 nuclear reactors in operation, confirming its influence in the nuclear sector in Europe.

Why France Bets on Nuclear Energy

The French model of nuclear energy was formed long before today with the aim of reducing dependence on oil and gas imports. Nuclear energy is characterized by almost no CO2 emissions, which helps in the fight against climate change and ensures the stability of the country's energy system.

Countries Catching Up to France in Nuclear Energy Production

• Sweden - produces about 50% of its electricity from nuclear power plants, has 6 reactors and plans to build new ones.
• Germany - completed the shutdown of its last reactors in 2023.
• Finland - launched the powerful 'Olkiluoto-3' reactor, increasing the share of nuclear energy to over 40%.
• Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia - expanding or modernizing existing nuclear energy facilities.

Against the backdrop of other European countries that are also developing the nuclear energy sector, Ukraine also maintains leadership in nuclear energy production. This allows the country not only to provide itself with electricity but also to hold an important position on the European energy map.

Challenges Facing Europe's Nuclear Energy

One of the main challenges for nuclear energy in Europe is aging equipment and public attitudes toward the nuclear sector. The cost of building new reactors, which requires attention and investment, is also of great importance.

Prospects for Nuclear Energy Development in Europe

Despite the criticism, European countries continue to develop nuclear generation, launching new projects and receiving support from the European Commission. The future lies in the expansion of small modular reactors, which are considered more efficient and safer to use.

France as a Leader in Nuclear Energy

France actively uses nuclear energy not only for its own needs but also for export to other countries, which confirms its influence on the European energy market. The government continues to invest in the development of the nuclear sector, ensuring high standards of safety and ecology.

In the event of the de-occupation of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, the Ukrainian company 'Energoatom' in cooperation with Westinghouse Electric Company plans to expand nuclear fuel production in Ukraine, which could be an important step in the development of the country's nuclear energy.